Acne comes in various forms, each caused by clogged pores from dead skin, oil, and debris. Understanding the different types helps in choosing the right treatment.
Non-Inflammatory vs. Inflammatory Acne
Acne is either non-inflammatory (like whiteheads and blackheads) or inflammatory (like papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts). Inflammatory acne is more painful and swollen.
Types of Acne & Treatments:
- Whiteheads: Flesh-colored bumps caused by clogged pores.
- Treatment: AHAs/BHAs, retinol, regular peels.
- Blackheads: Open comedones where debris oxidizes.
- Treatment: AHAs/BHAs, clay masks, blackhead removers.
- Subclinical Acne: Small, non-inflamed bumps.
- Treatment: Salicylic acid, retinol, benzoyl peroxide.
- Papules: Red, tender bumps from bacterial growth.
- Treatment: Aloe vera, benzoyl peroxide, tea tree oil.
- Pustules: Papules with pus-filled tops.
- Treatment: Ice, spot treatments, blue light therapy.
- Nodules: Hard, painful lumps under the skin.
- Treatment: See a dermatologist, chemical peels, brightening ingredients for scars.
- Cysts: Deep, large, and soft lesions prone to scarring.
- Treatment: Chamomile, retinol, professional care.
Conclusion
Targeted treatments, along with lifestyle changes, are key to managing acne effectively.